Philosophy can be very abstract and apparently remote from our everyday concerns. In this book Ralph Blumenau brings out for the non-specialist the bearing that thinkers of the past have on the way we live now, on the attitude we have towards our lives, towards each other and our society, towards God and towards the ethical problems that confront us.

The focus of the book is those aspects of the history of ideas which have something to say to our present preoccupations. After expounding the ideas of a particular thinker there follows a discussion of the material and how it relates to issues that are still alive today (indented from the margin and set in a different typeface), based on the author’s classroom debates with his own students.

Another feature of the book is the many footnotes which refer the reader back to earlier, and forward to later, pages of the book. They are intended to reinforce the idea that throughout the centuries philosophers have often grappled with the same problems, sometimes coming up with similar approaches and sometimes with radically different ones.

"Consistently Blumenau reminds us that philosophical texts shoould not serve as the be-all and end-all: they should be starting points, ideological springboards that begin something new, autonomous and unexpected . . .Structuring the work in such a manner gives it an unusual vivacity and energy." Michael Donkor, Wadham College Gazette

About the author
Ralph Blumenau was Head of the History Department at Malvern College. Since his retirement in 1985 he has been teaching senior citizens at the University of the Third Age in London, where one of his courses is the History of Philosophy.
 

  • Table of Contents
  • Introduction (pdf format)
  • Sample chapter (pdf format)
  • Contents

    I: GREECE AND ROME

     1 The Greek Cosmologists
     2 Pythagoras
     3 Protagoras and the Sophists
     4 Socrates
     5 Plato
     6 Aristotle
     7 The Hellenistic Period
     Cynicism
     Epicureans
     Scepticism
     8 Stoicism
     Cicero
     Seneca
     9 Judaism, Christianity and Hellenism
    10 Neo-Platonism
     Philo
     Origen
     Plotinus
     Porphyry
    11 Gnosticism

    II: THE MIDDLE AGES

    12 Christians and Authority
    13 St Augustine
    14 Realism and Nominalism
    15 Averroism
    16 Thomas Aquinas
    17 The Franciscans
     Roger Bacon
     William of Ockham
    18 State and Church

    III: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

    19 The Humanist Renaissance
     Petrarch
     The Revival of Classical Learning
     Machiavelli
    20 The Reformation
     Northern Humanism
     Wycliffe and Hus
     Luther
     Calvin
     Reformation Political Thought
     Althusius
     Bodin
    21 The Scientific Revolution
     Astronomy
     Bruno
     Francis Bacon

    IV: THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

    22 Descartes
     Hobbes (Epistemology)
    23 Pascal
    24 Spinoza
    25 Leibniz
    26 Seventeenth Century Political Thought
     Hobbes
     Spinoza
     Locke

    V: THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

    27 British Pragmatists
     Locke
     Berkeley
     Hume
    28 The Enlightenment
     Bayle
     De Fontenelle
     Newton
     The Philosophes
     Helvétius
     Voltaire
     Holbach
    29 The Early Romantics
     Rousseau
     Burke
    30 Eighteenth-Century Philosophies of History
     Montesquieu
     Vico
     Condorcet
     Herder

    VI: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

    31 Kant
    32 Kant’s Successors
     Fichte
     Schelling
    33 Hegel
    34 Schopenhauer
    35 Kierkegaard
    36 Utilitarianism
     Bentham
     J.S. Mill
     T.H. Green
    37 The Notion of Progress
     Comte
     Darwin
     Spencer
     Marx
    38 Philosophies of History in the 19th & 20th Centuries
    39 Nietzsche and Bergson
     Nietzsche
     Bergson

    VII: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

    40 Twentieth-Century Existentialism
     Buber
     Husserl
     Heidegger
     Sartre
    41 Twentieth-Century Pragmatism
     Peirce
     James
     Dewey
     Moore
    42 Russell
    43 Wittgenstein
    44 Logical Positivism
    45 Popper and Kuhn
    46 Berlin
    47 Freud and Jung
     Freud
     Jung
    48 Structuralism and Post-Structuralism
     Saussure
     Chomsky
     Lévi-Strauss
     Braudel
     Foucault
    Bibliography
    Index


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